The Informal Sector and the Environment
Contributor(s)
Bali Swain, Ranjula (editor)
Kambhampati, Uma (editor)
Language
EnglishAbstract
The informal economy – broadly defined as economic activity that is not subject to government regulation or taxation – sustains a large part of the world's workforce. It is a diverse, complex and growing area of activity. However, being largely unregulated, its impact on the environment has not been closely scrutinised or analysed.
This edited volume demonstrates that the informal sector is a major source of environmental pollution and a major reason behind the environmental degradation accompanying the expansion of economic activity in developing countries. Environmental regulation and economic incentive policies are difficult to implement in this sector because economic units are unregistered, geographically dispersed and difficult to identify. Moreover, given their limited capital base, they cannot afford to pay pollution fees or install pollution abating equipment. The informal manufacturing units, often operate under unscientific and unhealthy conditions, further contributing to polluting the environment. The book emphasizes and examines these challenges, and solutions, faced by various sectors of the informal economy, including urban waste pickers, small-scale farmers, informal workers, home-based workers, street vendors, and more. If the informal sector is to ""Leave no one behind"" (as the Sustainable Development Goals promise) and contribute to ""Inclusive growth"" (an objective of the green economy), then its impact on the economy as well as the environment has to be carefully considered.
This book marks a significant contribution to the literature on both the informal economy and sustainable development, and will be of great interest to readers in economics, geography, politics, environment studies and public policy more broadly.
Keywords
economic incentive policies; environmental regulation; heterodox economics;inclusive growth ; informal economy; pollution abating equipment; pollution fees; sustainable development; Sustainable Development Goals; the green economy; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCL International economicsISBN
9781032122663, 9781032122687, 9781003223856Publisher
Taylor & FrancisPublisher website
http://www.taylorandfrancis.com/Publication date and place
2023Imprint
RoutledgeReview type
ProposalAnonymity
Single-anonymisedReviewer type
Internal editor; External peer reviewerReview stage
Pre-publicationOpen review
NoPublish responsibility
PublisherChapters in this book
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Sweet, Susanne (2023)This chapter explores global apparel consumption and its dependence on production supply chains in low-income countries where unsustainable and informal market practices are rampant. Recent life cycle studies of garments ...