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    La nature de l’entraide : Pierre Kropotkine et les fondements biologiques de l'anarchisme

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    http://books.openedition.org/enseditions/5112
    Author(s)
    Renaud Garcia
    Language
    French
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    Abstract
    Nous montrons dans ce livre comment le savant et anarchiste russe P. Kropotkine (1842-1921) a lutté à la fin du xixe siècle contre le social-darwinisme, cette utilisation du modèle darwinien de la sélection naturelle ayant pour but de justifier l’inégalité sociale. Son originalité réside dans le fait qu’il a combattu ce discours idéologique sur son propre terrain, celui d’une continuité entre nature et société. En revenant vers Darwin pour souligner la fonction évolutionnaire de l’entraide tout en lui ajoutant les principaux concepts lamarckiens, Kropotkine a bâti un naturalisme critique, capable d’expliquer avec cohérence le passage de la nature à l’histoire, et encore pertinent pour lutter contre les justifications idéologiques du marché et de l’État recourant à une vision pessimiste de la nature humaine.
    URI
    https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/54371
    Keywords
    lamarckism; science; anarchism; naturalism; social-darwinism
    DOI
    10.4000/books.enseditions.5112
    ISBN
    9782847887563
    Publisher
    ENS Éditions
    Publisher website
    http://books.openedition.org/enseditions/
    Publication date and place
    2015
    • Imported or submitted locally

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    Credits


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      This project received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 871069.

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