從宋明理學到當代新儒家

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鄭, 宗義
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This book traces the development of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism to contemporary New Confucianism by examining the concepts, principles, and research approaches of various Confucian masters, including Zhang Zai, Chen Baisha, Zhan Ruoshui, Luo Zhengan, Wang Yangming, Tang Junyi, Mou Zongsan, and Liu Shu-hsien.
It addresses the complexity of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism and leads readers to a glimpse of its profound depths through the research achievements of contemporary New Confucianism. The book particularly focuses on the opposing interpretations of Tang Junyi and Mou Zongsan, outlining two different yet reconcilable research paths. Using the example of contemporary New Confucianism’s innovative reinterpretation, the book elucidates how their thoughts critically respond to anti-traditionalism and show that Confucianism can be revitalized.
The book is divided into three interrelated parts: the first part explains the core concepts of Song-Ming Neo-Confucianism; the second part examines the research of contemporary New Confucians, especially Tang Junyi and Mou Zongsan, comparing their distinct methods, interpretations, and conclusions; the third part analyzes how contemporary New Confucians draw on the insights of Song-Ming Confucians to innovate and reimagine Confucianism in response to Western philosophical influences and modernity, and participate in global ethical and religious dialogues. 從張橫渠、陳白沙、湛甘泉、羅整菴、王陽明等,到唐君毅、牟宗三、劉述先,本書通過考察諸位儒學大家的概念、義理與研究進路,詳細梳理了宋明理學到當代新儒家的發展脈絡。
宋明理學號稱難懂,如何才能進入它的義理世界?本書通過當代新儒家(或港臺新儒家)的研究成果,引領讀者一窺堂奧。當代新儒家是二十世紀中國哲學界最富原創與思辨的學術群體,其中唐君毅與牟宗三更是雙峰並峙。本書詳細分析二人在宋明理學上針鋒相對的詮釋,整理出兩條雖不同卻非不能調和的研究進路。此外,面對現代文化的衝擊,儒學以至傳統文化是否仍有價值和意義?本書以當代新儒家的反本開新為例,闡析他們的思考如何有力地批駁反傳統主義,顯示儒學可以如鳳凰火浴般重生。
全書分為三個相互關連的部分:第一部分闡發宋明儒學的核心觀念;第二部分探究當代新儒家特別是唐君毅與牟宗三兩先生對宋明儒學的研究,比較他們截然異趣的方法、詮釋與結論;第三部分剖析當代新儒家於汲取宋明儒的睿識上,如何繼往開來,重新設想「儒學」來迎拒西方哲學思潮的輸入,並批判地回應現代性的衝擊,乃至參與到當前全球倫理與宗教對話的討論。

