Convivere con il rischio: il Basso Volturno

Abstract

This volume brings together the results of research conducted as part of three degree theses in Architectural and Urban Design, discussed in the academic years 2022/23 and 2023/24, during the five-year single-cycle course (Arc5UE) at the Department of Architecture of the University of Naples Federico II. The research explores the hydrogeological risk of the Volturno River, addressing issues related to sustainable land management in fragile areas. The three theses analyze the social, environmental and economic implications of the phenomenon. The interdisciplinary approach combines hydraulic engineering and architectural and landscape design to develop adaptive strategies that integrate risk into urban planning. The three case studies examined - Castel Volturno, Capua and the Traversa di Ponte Annibale - highlight the potential of urban and environmental regeneration in transforming risks into opportunities for development and enhancement of the territory. The analysis focuses on several recurring flood events in the most critical stretch of the river, known as ‘Basso Volturno’, whose frequency is increasing due to climate change. The aim of the theses is to develop critical reflections on the possibility of coexisting with this phenomenon through targeted safety measures, exploring three different relationships with the river and the territory. The projects address the fragility of the area, and how this can become a reason for change through actions that seek to trigger improvement, starting from what already exists.