Depuración republicana y franquista de los catedráticos de universidad. Antecedentes, contexto y legislación

Abstract

Study of the Republican and Francoist purges of university professors, from the background of the political regimes of the 19th century to the regime of the Second Republic and Francoism, based on the session diaries of the Congress of Deputies and the Francoist Cortes, the Gaceta de Madrid, Gaceta de la República, BOE, Diario Oficial de Cataluña, Boletines provinciales, Escalafones, personal files of professors in the Archivo General de la Administración and the archives of Spanish universities. Common and specific characteristics of the two purges, in their different stages, areas, legal framework, sanctions, purging procedure, sanctioned and rehabilitated, and quantitative study, by sanctions, universities and faculties. Comparison of sanctioned and rehabilitated professors and specific comparison of the Universities of Barcelona, Madrid, Murcia and Valencia, as well as the number of professors exiled from both sides and those who remained in exile during the Franco regime.