Los gritos silenciosos de las víctimas de violencia de género: Un enfoque desde la perspectiva pre procesal y procesal penal en el Ecuador

Abstract

With the globalization in which we find ourselves, violence against women or members of the family nucleus has been increasing as it develops in each of the homes and this occurs when there are violent acts by the aggressor towards the victims of this particular most of the cases are brought to the attention of the competent authorities. It must be understood that in Latin America, where the countries are less developed, violence occurs against women and this does not have a real index, because most of them do not make it known that they are victims of violence. In the Ecuadorian State there are several types of violence that are known by the Public Prosecutor's Office, the cases of physical violence and psychological violence are the ones that are related to each other, that is to say, physical and psychological aggression. In Ecuador with the reform of the Organic Integral Penal Code in 2019 and its subsequent validity and application in June 2020, the implementation of new legal mechanisms to suspend the substantiation of the process in matters of violence against women or members of the family nucleus, as special procedures to solve the problems of this matter is given, considering that the constitutional norm establishes that the State will guarantee the victim the punishment of the aggressor through special procedures in relation to violence.