TY  - BOOK
AU  - Li, Zushu
AU  - Davis, Claire
AB  - Steel is a critical material in our societies and will remain an important one for a long time into the future. In the last two decades, the world steel industry has gone through drastic changes and this is predicted to continue in the future. The Asian countries (e.g. China, India) have been dominant in the production of steel creating global over-capacity, while the steel industry in the developed countries have made tremendous efforts to reinforce its global leadership in process technology and product development, and remain sustainable and competitive. The global steel industry is also facing various grand challenges in strict environmental regulation, new energy and materials sources, and ever-increasing customer requirements for high quality steel products, which has been addressed accordingly by the global iron and steel community. This Special Issue, “Ironmaking and Steelmaking”, released by the journal Metals, published 33 high quality articles from the international iron and steel community, covering the state-of-the-art of the ironmaking and steelmaking processes. This includes fundamental understanding, experimental investigation, pilot plant trials, industrial applications and big data utilization in the improvement and optimization of existing processes, and research and development in transformative technologies. It is hoped that the creation of this special issue as a scientific platform will help drive the iron and steel community to build a sustainable steel industry.
DO  - 10.3390/books978-3-03921-330-6
ID  - OAPEN ID: 42685
KW  - artificial neural network
KW  - n/a
KW  - corrosion
KW  - inclusion control
KW  - steel-making
KW  - simulation
KW  - liquid steel
KW  - phosphate capacity
KW  - slag
KW  - hydrogen
KW  - TG analysis
KW  - surface roughness
KW  - iron sulfate
KW  - shot peening
KW  - refining kinetics
KW  - iso-conversional method
KW  - oxygen blast furnace
KW  - Barkhausen noise
KW  - gas flow rate
KW  - ductile cast iron
KW  - toughness
KW  - self-reduction briquette
KW  - Mg deoxidation
KW  - phosphorus distribution ratio
KW  - iron oxides
KW  - phase analysis
KW  - desiliconisation
KW  - solid flow
KW  - CaO/Al2O3 ratio
KW  - surface depression
KW  - carbothermal reduction
KW  - rotary hearth furnace
KW  - torrefied biomass
KW  - hot metal pre-treatment
KW  - inclusions
KW  - microwaves
KW  - ironmaking
KW  - reactivity
KW  - CaO–based slags
KW  - high-aluminum iron ore
KW  - oxides
KW  - HPSR
KW  - internal crack
KW  - fluorapatite
KW  - crystallization rate
KW  - COREX
KW  - liquid area
KW  - Al addition
KW  - Wilcox–Swailes coefficient
KW  - plasma arc
KW  - evaluation of coupling relationship
KW  - penetration theory
KW  - silicate crystals
KW  - ionization degree
KW  - pellet size
KW  - prediction model
KW  - continuous casting
KW  - direct element method
KW  - modified NPL model
KW  - slag film
KW  - volatile matter
KW  - crystallite size
KW  - Al-TRIP steel
KW  - viscosity
KW  - anosovite crystals
KW  - slag formation
KW  - CO2 emissions
KW  - integrated steel plant
KW  - flow pattern
KW  - high-heat-input welding
KW  - dephosphorisation
KW  - copper stave
KW  - direct reduction
KW  - shrinkage
KW  - Cr recovery
KW  - chemical composition
KW  - high speed steel
KW  - material flow
KW  - 33MnCrTiB
KW  - gas-based reduction
KW  - converter
KW  - bio-coal
KW  - flat steel
KW  - sulfur distribution ratio
KW  - cold experiment
KW  - secondary refining process
KW  - re-oxidation
KW  - vaporization dephosphorization
KW  - sulfide capacity
KW  - electroslag cladding
KW  - hydrogen attack
KW  - oxygen steelmaking
KW  - non-metallic inclusions
KW  - cracks
KW  - non-contact measurement
KW  - energy consumption
KW  - high-manganese iron ore
KW  - non-metallic inclusion
KW  - Ca deoxidation
KW  - Ca-treatment
KW  - compressive strength (CS)
KW  - oil-pipeline steel
KW  - thermal treatment
KW  - carbon monoxide
KW  - composite roll
KW  - crystallization behaviors
KW  - devolatilization
KW  - carbon-saturated iron
KW  - steelmaking factory
KW  - slag crust
KW  - combustion
KW  - high heat input welding
KW  - ore-carbon briquette
KW  - activation energy
KW  - flow velocity
KW  - kinetics
KW  - hydrogen plasma
KW  - casting speed
KW  - solid and gaseous oxygen
KW  - hercynite
KW  - low fluorine
KW  - iron ore pellets
KW  - fayalite
KW  - heat-affected zone
KW  - CO–CO2 atmosphere
KW  - and nitrogen
KW  - smelting reduction
KW  - high-phosphorus iron ore
KW  - iron oxide
KW  - mold flux
KW  - BaO
KW  - intragranular acicular ferrite
KW  - carbon composite pellet
KW  - electrolytic extraction
KW  - iron ore
KW  - carbon dioxide
KW  - agglomerate
KW  - vanadium titano-magnetite
KW  - emission spectrum
KW  - static process model
KW  - concentrate
KW  - structure
KW  - titanium slag
KW  - bonding interface
KW  - fork
KW  - blast furnace
KW  - reaction mechanism
KW  - reduction
KW  - synergistic reduction
KW  - injection
KW  - principal component analysis
KW  - ultrafine particles exposure
L1  - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1484
LA  - English
LK  - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/50684
PB  - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
PY  - 2019
SN  - 9783039213290
SN  - 9783039213306
TI  - Ironmaking and Steelmakingnull
ER  - 
