TY  - BOOK
AU  - Cobham, Alex
AU  - Janský, Petr
AB  - Illicit financial flows constitute a global phenomenon of massive but uncertain scale, which erodes government revenues and drives corruption in countries rich and poor. In 2015, the countries of the world committed to a target to reduce illicit flows, as part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. But five years later, there is still no agreement on how that target should be monitored—to say nothing of how it will be achieved. The term ‘illicit financial flows’ covers a range of corrupt practices, aimed at obtaining immunity or impunity from criminal law, from market regulation and from taxation. Illicit flows occur through many different channels, whether they involve laundering the proceeds of crime, for example, or shifting the profits of multinational companies. There are two consistent features. First, illicit flows are deliberately hidden. These cross-border movements of assets and income streams depend on a set of common tools including opaque company accounts, legal vehicles for anonymous ownership, and the secrecy jurisdictions that provide these services. Second, the overall effect of illicit flows is to reduce the revenue available to states, and to weaken the quality of governance—so there is less money to support human development, and it is less likely to be spent well. In this book, two of the economists most closely involved in the process to develop UN indicators of illicit financial flows offer a critical survey of the existing data and methodologies, identifying the most promising avenues for future improvement and setting out their own proposals.
DO  - 10.1093/oso/9780198854418.001.0001
ID  - OAPEN ID: http://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/37433
ID  - OAPEN ID: 45087
KW  - Illicit financial flows
KW  - SDGs
KW  - tax evasion
KW  - tax avoidance
KW  - offshore
KW  - trade misinvoicing
KW  - profit shifting
KW  - estimates
KW  - methodologies
KW  - data
L1  - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/37433/1/9780198854418.pdf
LA  - English
LK  - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/31098
PB  - Oxford University Press
PP  - Oxford
PY  - 2020
TI  - Estimating Illicit Financial Flows : A Critical Guide to the Data, Methodologies, and Findings
ER  - 
